Umhlahlandlela Wokusebenza Komshini Wokushisela

Xhuma kahle umshini wokushisela kumapayipi kagesi acaciswe yimishini, qinisekisa ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sikagesi sixhumana kahle futhi asixegisi; bese uvula iswishi yamandla yomshini wokushisela, vula isivalo somshini, uhlole ukuthi imigqa yangaphakathi yemishini ijwayelekile (ayikho ukonakala noma ukuguga), uqinisekise ukuthi umshini wokushisela usesimweni esijwayelekile esisebenzayo.

Ngokwezidingo zokushisela, layisha ucingo olufakwe i-flux olufanele, qondisa ucingo kancane ukuze ugweme ukugoba, bese ufake ucingo kumshini wokudlisa ucingo ngomgudu wokudlisa ucingo; lungisa ubude bocingo oluphuma ngaphandle lube ngu-2-3 cm, qondanisa isibhamu sokushisela nocingo, bese ulungisa i-angle ukuze uqedele umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukushisela.

Xhuma iswishi yesibhamu sokushisela nocingo lomhlabathi, uqinisekise ukuthi ucingo lomhlabathi luxhunywe ngokuqinile futhi luhle kakhulu; khetha imodi yokushisela efanele ngokuvumelana nobukhulu nempahla yengxenye esebenza kuyo, lungisa ugesi wokushisela—nciphise ugesi wezingxenye ezincane bese wandisa ugesi wezingxenye ezinkulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukungena kokushisela kuhlangabezana nezinga futhi ugesi wokushisela uhlala uzinzile.

Cindezela iswishi elibomvu esiseqeleni lokushisela ukuze uqale umshini wokushisela, ozobe usudlisa ucingo ngokuzenzakalelayo; sebenzisa isiqeleqele sokushisela ngesivinini esingaguquki, khetha ukushisela ngamabala noma ukushisela ngokudonsa ngokuya ngezidingo, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo eshiseliwe yakheka ngokulinganayo, futhi ugweme amaphutha njengokufakwa kukaswidi kanye nezimbobo zomoya. Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi okungajwayelekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela, yeka umshini ngokushesha ukuze ulungiswe.

I-voltage yokufaka enikeziwe yomshini wokushisela inezicaciso ezintathu: 110V, 220V, kanye no-380V. Khetha i-voltage ehambisanayo ngokuya ngesilinganiso senethiwekhi yamandla yezwe noma isifunda lapho isetshenziswa khona ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwemishini okubangelwa ukungahambisani kwe-voltage.

Umjikelezo ophumayo olinganisiwe wemishini yokuhlanganisa uhamba phakathi kwamashumi ama-amperes kuya kumakhulu ama-amperes. Imishini yokuhlanganisa yeziqu zemboni ingafinyelela umjikelezo ophumayo olinganisiwe we-500A, okukhona okufaneleka ezimweni zokuhlanganisa ezinzima ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kwamapulazi amade kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezokwakha ezinkulu, kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanganisa okukhulu isikhathi eside.

Izinga lokuvikela lemishini yokuhlanganisa ngokuvamile liyiClass B noma iClass F, eliqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile futhi ligweme izingozi zokuvuza kukagesi; izindlela zokupholisa zifaka phakathi ukupholisa komoya nokupholisa kwamanzi—ukupholisa komoya kufanelekile kumishini yokuhlanganisa encane, kanti ukupholisa kwamanzi kufanelekile kumishini yokuhlanganisa yezimboni ezinkulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa okukhulu isikhathi eside.

Beka umshini wokushisela endaweni eyomile, enokuvikela, futhi evikelwe ilanga; uma usebenza ngaphandle, lungisa indawo yokukhosela imvula ukuze uvimbele imishini ukuthi ingonakaliswa yimvula noma umswakama, futhi ugcine umshini wokushisela kude nezinto ezivutha kalula nezineziqhumane ukuze ugweme izingozi zomlilo ezibangelwa imishayo yokushisela.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ucingo lomhlaba womshini wokushisela luxhunywe ngokuqinile, futhi ucingo lomhlaba akumele lubekwe ezintweni ezivutha kalula, eziqhumayo noma ezishisa kakhulu; hlola njalo ukuqina kocingo lomhlaba, bese ulubuyisela ngesikhathi uma kukhona ukulimala noma ukuguga ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza kukagesi.

Abasebenzisi kumele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela eziphelele, okubandakanya izifihla-buso zokushisela, amagilavu okuzivikela, izingubo zokuzivikela, kanye nezicathulo zokuphepha, ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwamehlo okubangelwa ukukhanya kwe-arc, ukusha kwesikhumba okubangelwa imishayo yokushisela, kanye nezingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi.

Isifinyezo: Ukusebenza okujwayelekile komshini wokushisela kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela nokuphepha kokusebenza. Abasebenzisi kumele bazi kahle izinyathelo zokusebenza, amapharamitha abalulekile, kanye neziqondiso zokuphepha, balungise amapharamitha ngokuya ngesimo sangempela sokushisela, futhi baqinisekise ukuqedwa okuphephile, okusebenza kahle, nokujwayelekile komsebenzi wokushisela.